The Different Types Of Custodial Sentences

The Different Types Of Custodial Sentences For this report, I have chosen to concentrate on the adequacy of the utilization of non-custodial sentences and to investigate how particular sorts of discipline might be the motivation behind why a few crooks re-annoy. Perceptions Of the twenty cases I saw, very nearly seventy five percent of them brought about a network request sentence or fine, with a quarter either bringing about a contingent release, warrant of committal or expanded sentence. It created the impression that the cases were managed abstractly; whereby people conditions were considered before conveying a reasonable sentence. For instance, in one case, a young lady confessed to ownership of a Class A medication, which penetrated her suspended sentence. As she had gone to 200 and thirteen hours of restoration (out of a potential 200 and fifty), had in any case not penetrated her sentence and her desires had essentially decreased over the eighteen months of her sentence, the Magistrates chose to evacuate her suspended sentence and offered her a six-month contingent release. Considering the hypotheses of discipline, especially the Self-Regulatory Penalty, I didn't perceive how giving the respondent a restrictive release was esteemed to be a discipline. As per Braithwaite (1989), this is alluded to as censure; whereby an in any case upstanding resident who has penetrated their agreement with the neighborhood network apparently is sufficient to disgrace and reinteg rate them with that network. (Worrall and Hoy, 2005: 5). Be that as it may, this was simply the litigants second offense and the administrative punishment hypothesis neglects to clarify why a few people affront. Despite what might be expected, the break was for a medication misuse issue which, naturally, is hard to control and along these lines can be said to legitimize her activities. Moreover, the respondent gave indications of regret and frustration as her charges were perused out. Her specialist clarified, in the realities of the case, that she had truly given over the medications to the police when requested to do as such. Officers have detailed that for the most part female respondents are㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦widely saw to be less compromising in their conduct and appearance, thus all the more meriting sympathy. (Evans and Jamieson, 2008; 119) But is this conditioning towards female convicts a reason for concern? In an examination led, three Magistrates deviated, contending that for a lady to be brought to court was in itself a sign of the earnestness of her lead. (Evans and Jamieson, 2008; 119) Then again, the quantity of monetary punishments given to the respondents contrasted and the quantity of network sentences given was practically equal. By just monumental a fine, it hits them where it harms in the pocket, however isn't constantly observed as considering the wrongdoer adequately responsible for their break of agreement with the network. (Youthful, 1989 cited in Worrall and Hoy, 2005: 5) The paying of a fine doesn't comprise similar feelings of blame or curse of agony that would result from a discipline. So as to decide if these assents are working viably, the administration and probation administrations need to screen the pace of re-feelings. Studies have demonstrated that the pace of guys and females re-affronting has diminished from 43.7 to 39.0 from the years 2002-2006â [1]. This mirrors the utilization of network punishments is positively affecting guilty parties conduct. In any case, the paces of reconvictions are not solid as they do exclude offenses that have not brought about a conviction and just spread the post-multi year time span from the people past conviction. (Davies, Croall and Tyrer: 2010; 845) Further information has demonstrated that the probability of convicts reoffending is more prominent if the individual as of now has a background marked by past feelings. The patterns in the information show that it is frequently hard to control the conduct or modify the mentalities of specific people who carry on with the alleged existence of wrongdoing. Likewise, the odds of an individual re-insulting are regularly impacted and influenced by unessential factors, for example, age, sex, past history of culpable, ki nds of offense, just as the sentence forced. (Davies, Croall and Tyrer, 2010; 486) Thirteen of the twenty cases I saw were offenses made by common laborers guys between the ages of 21 and 50, with different offenses made by regular workers females between the ages of 32 and 45. Most of the cases included criminal demonstrations of burglary, savagery, tranquilize misuse and penetrates of past sentences. Having anticipated that most of offenses would be made by youthful guys, I noticed that while it was youngsters that were more oftentimes sentenced than ladies, for first-time offenses, most of them re-insulted. As indicated by Worrall and Hoy (2005; 110) Predisposing perils, in light of exploration, propose that re-insulting is bound to happen in youngsters whose first conviction was at an early age or who have countless past feelings with no ongoing break in the example. Contrastingly, the to the least extent liable to reoffend are more established ladies with late first feelings or not many past feelings with a long hole since the last conviction. It likewise crea tes the impression that the earnestness of the current offense holds no weight on the probability of reoffending. This leads me on to talk about the hypothesis of individual prevention. This type of discipline originates from the part of avocation known as Reductivism (Walker, 1972). This type of defense serves discipline as a precaution measure for future criminal purpose accordingly assisting with lessening wrongdoing. Anyway contemplates have demonstrated that very in spite of what the hypothesis of individual discouragement recommends that wrongdoers who endure progressively extreme or corrective punishments (counting punishments explicitly focused on prevention) are more (not more outlandish) to reoffend.'(West, 1982: 109; Brody, 1976: 14-16; Lipsey, 1995: 74 cited in Cavadino and Dignan 2007: 37) Therefore, if discipline, all in all, isn't having the ideal impact on guilty parties, the equity framework needs to think about the individual variables and components, applicable, which might be affecting the conduct of guilty parties. End As a forthcoming attorney and current law understudy, this experience has upgraded my comprehension and consciousness of current issues inside the criminal equity framework. Hypothetically the techniques for discipline set up, up until now, have all the earmarks of being working however practically speaking, are not working viably enough. The quantity of people re-culpable may have diminished yet the quantity of individuals submitting first-time offenses has expanded. Probation administrations need to discover elective techniques for annihilating criminal conduct, disposition and expectation so as to forestall reoffending.

A Passage Of Time Essays - Bradley Branning, Omar Bradley

A Passage Of Time This has just gone excessively far! were the words that reverberated menacingly through Bradley's room, which was overwhelmed in a perpetual stream of desk work. College life was not concurring with Bradley the manner in which he had foreseen - his life, it appeared, had gotten minimal more than finishing one paper after another. It wasn't that he was discontent with what he was considering, however he essentially couldn't appreciate it the manner in which he had delighted in high school. Gracious, how he wishes he could return . . . In the wake of having one more debilitating day of classes, Bradley found himself expecting to unwind. He showed up totally beaten as he lay his head in his grasp, thinking about the unfathomable measure of work he needed to do over the following a few days. Suddenly, he rose and started strolling to the kitchen. In his own, practically mechanical way, he opened the fridge, expelled a drink, conveyed it to the counter, opened it, evacuated the tab, put the tab in a reusing pack, took one little beverage and came back to his pausing seat in the room. These ceremonies and set examples were something that had consistently given Bradley a structure in his life, they had consistently kept up themselves as a faithful steady. Be that as it may, in particular, they were done gradually, and in the present occasions of speed and quick results, it was consoling to have the option to set aside some effort to experience the schedules which had been a piece of Bradley's life for at any rate fifteen a long time, presently. Bradley enjoyed his beverage, deciding to drink it gradually, as though in an endeavor to hinder time. Bradley attempted again to put words to the page, composing ceaselessly angrily (positively the capacity to type more than ninety words every moment encourages when you need to compose as much as he does), however his mind, generally clear when on task, was getting jumbled with worry for his numerous other on-going activities. His focus gradually disintegrated and indeed, even his fingers, which ordinarily appeared to have psyches of their own, eased back to a dead stop. Bradley took a gander at the screen and scrutinized what he had recently wrapped up composing. Disappointed, he jumped out of his seat, and started, very strangely, into a totally unconstrained monolog: How can it be that I can't excel any more? That is to say, in high school, it was everything I could do to shield from being completely exhausted, and now - Bradley gazed at the practically never-ending rundown of numbers imprinted on the dispersed pages of information flung all through his room. Presently I can't get made up for lost time without getting covered in work exactly the same day! This is crazy. With that, Bradley set out toward the washroom. He inclined miserably against the counter, and drew some virus water for his face. He came to into the medication bureau, pulled back a pill from his medication bottle, and gulped it. Following a couple of moments, he was quiet. He at that point washed his face in the invigorating, spring-like water, and came back to his room. With his head down and eyes shut (at this point, he could outline the whole loft without looking) he murmured, I wish some of the time that I could just slow everything down. Bradley walked around the open way to his room and saw that his legs were somewhat overwhelming. I should get drained, he thought. Bradley went to retake his seat before the PC, and after rapidly rehashing what he had just set down, he started composing once more. Just this time, he saw that the keys were unmistakably progressively hard to press. That, yet his fingers, which had once been light as plumes, felt to some degree burdened. Persuaded that he was becoming progressively drained (also, languid), he chose to get some rest. Bradley didn't try to get ready in the standard way for bed, however rather crept into his agreeable, delicate bed, evacuated his glasses and reached over to his night table. He expelled his watch, and set it next to him. I would do well to check the time and set a caution, I would prefer not to thump myself out for ten or twelve hours. I have an excessive amount to - Bradley halted in his tracks. He had never observed anything like this in his life, what's more, he needed to ensure that it wasn't a figment. By one way or another, his watch had eased back down. He didn't know how, however it had. The seconds, which had consistently moved along at a genuinely energetic pace, were being tallied very A Passage Of Time Essays - Bradley Branning, Omar Bradley A Passage Of Time This has essentially gone excessively far! were the words that reverberated menacingly through Bradley's room, which was inundated in an unending stream of desk work. College life was not concurring with Bradley the manner in which he had foreseen - his life, it appeared, had gotten minimal more than finishing one paper after another. It wasn't that he was discontent with what he was contemplating, yet he essentially couldn't appreciate it the manner in which he had delighted in high school. Gracious, how he wishes he could return . . . In the wake of having one more debilitating day of classes, Bradley found himself expecting to unwind. He showed up totally beaten as he lay his head in his grasp, thinking about the extraordinary measure of work he needed to do over the following a few days. Suddenly, he rose and started strolling to the kitchen. In his own, practically mechanical way, he opened the cooler, expelled a drink, conveyed it to the counter, opened it, expelled the tab, set the tab in a reusing sack, took one little beverage and came back to his pausing seat in the room. These customs and set examples were something that had consistently given Bradley a structure in his life, they had consistently kept up themselves as a steady consistent. In any case, in particular, they were completed gradually, and in the present occasions of speed and quick results, it was consoling to have the option to set aside some effort to experience the schedules which had been a piece of Bradley's life for in any event fifteen a long time, presently. Bradley relished his beverage, deciding to drink it gradually, as though in an endeavor to hinder time. Bradley attempted again to put words to the page, composing endlessly angrily (positively the capacity to type more than ninety words every moment causes when you need to compose as much as he does), however his mind, generally clear when on task, was getting jumbled with worry for his numerous other on-going activities. His focus gradually disintegrated and indeed, even his fingers, which typically appeared to have brains of their own, eased back to a dead stop. Bradley took a gander at the screen and examined what he had quite recently wrapped up composing. Disappointed, he jumped out of his seat, and started, very uniquely, into a totally unconstrained monolog: Can any anyone explain why I can't excel any more? That is to say, in high school, it was everything I could do to shield from being completely exhausted, and now - Bradley gazed at the practically ceaseless rundown of numbers imprinted on the dissipated pages of information flung all through his room. Presently I can't get gotten up to speed without getting covered in work exactly the same day! This is crazy. With that, Bradley set out toward the restroom. He inclined miserably against the counter, and drew some virus water for his face. He came to into the medication bureau, pulled back a pill from his medication bottle, and gulped it. Following a couple of moments, he was quiet. He at that point washed his face in the invigorating, spring-like water, and came back to his room. With his head down and eyes shut (at this point, he could delineate the whole loft without looking) he muttered, I wish once in a while that I could just slow everything down. Bradley walked around the open way to his room and saw that his legs were somewhat substantial. I should get worn out, he thought. Bradley went to retake his seat before the PC, and after rapidly rehashing what he had just set down, he started composing once more. Just this time, he saw that the keys were particularly increasingly hard to press. That, yet his fingers, which had once been light as quills, felt to some degree overloaded. Persuaded that he was becoming progressively worn out (what's more, drowsy), he chose to get some rest. Bradley didn't try to get ready in the typical way for bed, yet rather crept into his agreeable, delicate bed, expelled his glasses and reached over to his night table. He expelled his watch, and put it next to him. I would do well to check the time and set an alert, I would prefer not to thump myself out for ten or twelve hours. I have an excessive amount to - Bradley halted in his tracks. He had never observed anything like this in his life, furthermore, he needed to ensure that it wasn't a hallucination. By one way or another, his watch had eased back down. He didn't know how, yet it had. The seconds, which had consistently moved along at a genuinely energetic pace, were being tallied very

Microsoft Case Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Microsoft Case Argumentative Essay To the extent Ive seen, this whole trial is over a FREE program that Microsoftincludes with windows for FREE and gives out on the web for FREE just asNetscape and most other program organizations do. I presently can't seem to see where Microsoftis charging uncommon costs for any of these FREE projects nor do I see howNetscape, in utilizing the administrations definition, an imposing business model itself, isbeing constrained bankrupt by Microsofts FREE program. Keep in mind: the charge is against incorporating Internet Explorer with Windows, notthe Windows imposing business model itself. What this whole case comes down to is that a fewWashington nonconformists are annoyed with Microsoft for setting out to be fruitful. Theseare the sort of individuals that abhor riches, private enterprise, and anything that is moresuccessful than them. I will likely show that the body of evidence against Microsoft asa restraining infrastructure is powerless and that the legislature is burning through now is the right time. As thegovernment hops to the safeguard of the very frequently exploited ofconsumer, they have achieved practically nothing. They attempted to forestall the releaseof Windows 98 (an eagerly awaited and exceptionally requested program that was and isavailable at sensible costs) yet didnt even stage the purchasers secondthoughts. The legislature is costing citizens a huge number of dollars to seek after thissuit against Microsoft. Microsofts working framework close to imposing business model is probablygood for us. It is greatly improved to make them work framework than 20 or even 2. Programming similarity, specialized help, and arrangement are considerably more simplifiedwith one working framework. Projects today are explicitly intended to beWindows perfect. Okay rather have 20 (neighborhood) phonecompanies, each with an alternate line and number running into your home or one,as is the situation now? Additionally, Internet Explorer carries program rivalry to amarket that is basically monopolistic itself (in any event on the off chance that you apply JanetRenos meanings of imposing business model). Web Explorer gives Netscape a competitiveproduct where before for all intents and purposes none existed. The reason for antitrust laws is toprevent just unsafe restraining infrastructure. Microsofts working framework close to imposing business model isharmful in not many manners. Nor is Intels chip close to restraining infrastructure hurtful, nor isNetscapes program close to imposing business model. Different reasons effectively disclose how Microsoftcame going to its size and how new organizations continually spring up in thecomputer industry. PC programming is an unpredictable industry. To succeed inthis industry all you fundamentally need is a decent program and an approach to offer it forsale. When Microsoft, or some other programming organization, makes a program they onlyhave to compose it once. At the point when this is done, propagation of this program is verysimple. They should simply duplicate it on a plate. Since making an extra diskcontaining the program costs all of 2 pennies, it is all the more exorbitant for the softwarecompany to print the container and manuals than it is to make one additional plate. Withthis circumstance happening, a great program, when composed, can be created marketedat basically no extra expense. Well you state, if plates just cost 2 cents,why cant windows sell for 2 pennies? Recollect that it costs Microsoft todevelop another program. Regardless of how modest a plate is, different costs such assalaries, manu facturing plants, stockpiling, and software engineers consistently exist. Indeed, even thoughdevelopment costs are sunk and extra creation costs are nonexistent,other costs are caused. In addition, gracefully and request figures out where a pricewill fall. Something else about the PC showcase is its ever-evolving programmarket. As I said before, anybody with a decent program can be effective in thecomputer industry. Projects come pretty much constantly. For instance, the mostpopular account program is Quicken. Microsofts form, Money, is includedwith a considerable lot of its projects yet Microsoft, the multibillion dollar a year company,has extensively less clients than Quicken, with simple tenths and hundredths insales than the yearly salary of Microsoft. Another model is Accessories Paintcompared to Print shop or EXPLORER contrasted with NAVIGATOR. Microsoft offers itsown items as supplements to Windows, frequently for FREE, however purchasers stillprefer others. For all we know, anybody proficient in programming may create abetter program than Windows. In the event that customers like it, we may before long find anotherbrowser monopolist. For reasons like this, PC industry pioneers havevastly changed in only a couple of years. On occasion Apple, IBM, Intel, Netscape,AT;T and even Commodore, have or had enormous, here and there monopolist-likemarkets. Attributes of syndications that cause inconvenience are (1) limitation ofoutput, (2) more significant expenses alongside this limitation, (3) limitation of entryto a specific market and, in a couple of cases, (4) absence of advancement due to lackof rivalry. Not a solitary one of these issues is involvement in Microsoft. .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c , .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .postImageUrl , .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c , .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:hover , .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:visited , .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:active { border:0!important; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:active , .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc8 1e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc81e0d10810d79eac159cbe53767bc7c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: POPULATION REDISTRIBUTION EssayThese issues are just uncommon when a thing is in a detached market with noclose substitutes. PCs are unquestionably not necessities and there are fewbarriers to section in the PC showcase (the main recognizable being computerliteracy). Microsoft positively doesn't limit yield and hold costs atextreme levels. On the off chance that they did, no one would purchase Windows 95 or 98 when it came out. There is no motivation to purchase an overhaul aside from that individuals are looking forsomething new or something greater and better. New forms of Windows do notsell in light of the fact that shoppers arent compelled to get them. They sell on the grounds that consumerswant them. A large number of Microsofts significant items are incorporated with Windows. Parting with items at no fiscal expense is absolutely not confining yield. Significantly more, it is the most reduced value the organization can sell at. The main expense ofgetting Internet Explorer, or Netscape Navigator so far as that is concerned, is a tied upmodem for around 45 minutes. This is even evaded when Explorer or Navigator areincluded free with another bit of programming, for example, Windows or, in Netscapescase, the product you get when you join with an online assistance. Netscape hadan practically full imposing business model (90%) and still has a semi-restraining infrastructure at 65-70% of thebrowser showcase. So what they are stressed over? They utilize similar strategies ofdistribution of their product by offering it for nothing and having Internetproviders incorporate it with their enrollment programming. Before Internet Explorercame along, we sat for extensive stretches hanging tight for program updates. There wasessentially one program Netscape two point something. Overhauls have beenalmost consistent since the presentation of Explor er. The outcome: two companieswith propelled programs contending to manufacture a superior program. Microsoft isn't theonly working framework to browse. While exceptionally viable and appropriate forthe current PC industry, Windows isn't the only one. Numerous different operatingsystems, some even FREE, are accessible. There are around nine in the US alone:Linux, Caldera, Solaris by Sun, BSDI, Unix for the PC by Digital, BeOS by Be,Rhapsody by Apple, OS/2 by IBM, and the Macintosh OS. All around there are biggercompanies that have a greater amount of the worldwide market. So how is Microsoft a restraining infrastructure ifthere are nine different substitutes in the only us? By and by however we are notreally discussing the working framework advertise yet I simply needed to make a bigpoint. At long last and in particular, what right is it of the administration to tellMicrosoft how it can and can't arrange its own product? When Windows isinstalled, purchasers have the choice of debili tating as quite a bit of Windows as theylike. On the off chance that you dont like Explorer, handicap it and get Netscape (for FREE). Wedont need Janet Reno to choose this for us. Simply recall that Microsoft is afree organization ready to compose its own projects the manner in which it needs to similarly as you

College Acceptance Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery

College Acceptance Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery The Ultimate Strategy for College Acceptance Essay Topics How a great application essay help you But not just the workplace has a stiff competition happening. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. Don't neglect to explain why the challenge is significant to you! Take time to comprehend the question being asked. The 5-Minute Rule for College Acceptance Essay Topics You chose a topicsports achievementthat is innately tough to handle because it's so common. This wedding however wasn't supposed to be one of those kinds of weddings. Map out what you're likely to write by creating an outline. The Awful Side of College Acceptance Essay Topics If you don't, you're able to actually hurt your odds of admission. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Students lead busy lives and fre quently forget about an approaching deadline. Consult your parents to spell out the rear row to you. In Paragraph 5, you use the word you (But if you would like to attain something) when you're attempting to make an overall statement and aren't actually attempting to tell the reader what things to do. I couldn't determine the precise significance of this sentence. The slang also emphasizes this region of the letter. Get your creative juices flowing by brainstorming all the potential ideas you can imagine to tackle your essay question. By learning how to take things apart and critique, you will also learn to compose the statements better. This is sometimes a wonderful tactic, but you have to make certain to use essay samples the right way. Your response shouldn't be a book report. With the financial downturn, most companies would probably invest in those who have the skills set and appropriate training. Environmental studies amaze me in various factors, as I'm a nature lover. Colleges are interested in finding a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Participating in such a huge study from beginning to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. EssayEdge is the major application essay editing service on the planet. The outline gives you the ability to provide structure around your ideas. Our custom er support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each and every day on the best way to school would be filled-in. If you wish to make every word count and make sure your essay is totally free from those grammar difficulties and common writing style errors, this book can function as a very good refresher. The better part of the essay utilizes standard English and English grammar. Try to remember, an admission essay sample may be good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. About college admission essay assist and take notice, those at reasonable prices. The College Acceptance Essay Topics Cover Up While I really like math and science, creativity and human interaction are very valuable to me. There are lots of challenges waiting at that location fo r me and there are lots of barriers that I'll hold to hurdle over. However, this doesn't isolate students by forcing them to work with only those people who follow their particular discipline. For instance, a student might wish to write about a certain hardship in life which he or she has overcome. Sample college admission essays give applicants an opportunity to figure what things to write and what things to avoid. It's also recommended that the applicant reveal about their motivations about wanting to turn into a health care provider. The significance of a personal statement in medical school admissions Personality is essential in the health care field. There might be personal information which you want considered as a member of your admissions application. The Pain of College Acceptance Essay Topics When selection is centered on a fantastic few, it can't be denied that the admission essay for college can count a good deal. At about 850 words, the essay would have to los e 350 words to obey the new guidelines. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Stephen's essay is rather effective. This section has two examples of fantastic college essays. You'll observe a similar structure in lots of the essays. Share an essay on any subject of your selection.

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 1178 Words

The terminal figure of kindship in this play are profitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their true intentions. He knows how to ask the right questions and say the right thing to achieve his desired consequence such as playacting with Othello’s mind about his wife committing adultery. Draper, John W. Honest Iago. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (1931): 724-737. Print. 27 March 2016. Draper argues in his article how Iago’s actions and speeches appear to give him such wickedness behavior, and yield the incrimination off a villain who is very nearly a scapegoat, and spreads that blame evenly among the other characters. He is not as the interesting Machiavel, instead he is the master-mind that foresees and delays and so foreordains the actions of his comrade. I am using Draper s article because I completely agree about the fact that Iago is a master in asking the right questions to say the right things. Iago is shown as a person who takes advantage of every opportunity and who cleverly understandShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. 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Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Ot hello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make aRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1825 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s plays transcends time and is renowned for their captivating plots and complex characters. Othello by William Shakespeare is a tragedy play that portrays major themes such as racism, manipulation, and jealousy just to name a few. Throughout the whole play, these themes are represented through the conniving character from the play, Iago. Out of all the plays Shakespeare has written, Iago is believed to be the most complex villain of all times. During the play, Othello, a black

A Brief Look at the Mayan Civilization Essay example

After the disappearance of the Olmec in 100 BCE many Mesoamerican complex societies arose and continued to carry on many of the things of the Olmec culture. The ceremonial centers that were now being established brought about large populations of residents to the area. Trade networks linked the new areas and extended across Mesoamerica. They developed similar to those in the eastern hemisphere. The earliest heirs to the Olmec were the Maya people. The Maya can be analyzed in terms of their culture. This civilization came about in Mesoamerica around 250 AD with a great influence coming from that of the Olmec. The first 650 years of the Maya civilization’s existence was known as the Classic Period. They created a remarkable society of more†¦show more content†¦After the depopulation of the lowland cities the highland cities continued to flourish. Maya writing was an expansion on the Olmec tradition of writing in inscriptions. They created the most beautiful and complex system of writing than all of the other early American systems. It is a system of hieroglyphs and syllabic symbols. Scholars began to try and understand the script in the 1960’s. Much of Maya writing is still around today. The inscriptions are seen on temples and monuments. The most common place for Maya writing were the books that they created out of bark paper and lime to make it white. They bound each book with deer hide. Only four books containing Maya writing that deal with astronomical and calendric matters. Popol Vuh, the Maya Bible is one of the surviving books. Like other Mesoamerican people, the Maya used a number system where the first nineteen numbers were similar to that of our English numbers. They contain unique symbols for numerals one through ten and eleven through nineteen is a combination of the symbols for one through nine combined with ten. Another great mathematical achievement of the Maya was that of the creation of the concept of zero and also positional notation. By combining their mathematical and astronomical skills they calculated a solar year, which is 365.242 days. They were also able to predict solar eclipses because they understood the movements of heavenly bodies. The Maya peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Fall of the Mayan Empire Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages The fall of the Mayan Empire The collapse of the Mayan Empire is one of history’s greatest mysteries. It was one of the most advanced and developed civilizations of its time period, reining during the Pre-Classic period and into the Classic and Post-Classic Periods (2000 B.C. – 900 A.D.). The territory stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, down to modern day El Salvador in Central America. Its achievements were monumental for the era, being the first empire communicating with the useRead MoreA Country Isn t Born From One Of The Most Beautiful Countries1226 Words   |  5 Pagescrime, government, and other social issues. Mexico started off with civilizations. The first known civilization was The Olmecs. They settled near Veracruz, but had two key population groups. One was San Lorenzo which lasted from 1200 to 900 B.C. and La Venta which went on until about 600 B.C. The city of Teotihuacà ¡n was constructed between 100 B.C. and 700 A.D., but was then overthrown in the 7th century. After the Olmecs came the Mayans who were considered some of the most brilliant people. They flourishedRead MoreLatin American Destination Project Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesdays. I will travel to San Jose on March twenty fourth 2014, and stay there for five days. I will travel to Guatemala City on March fifth 2014, and stay there for six days. 5. 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As it is said by ( Byers Dell ) that we always view culture â€Å" as a process through which people circulate and struggle social relations, and therefore, our selves.Read More The History of Tattoos Essays2153 Words   |  9 Pagesperson, and its place on the time line. The essay will examine the following eras: BC and tribal, 20th century, and modern. It is noted that tattooing (a Tahitian word meaning â€Å"to mark something†) has existed since 12,000 years BC. As noted in â€Å"A Brief History of Tattoos,† women in Borneo tattooed their symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. In tribes, tattoosRead MoreApush Chapter 1 Notes3298 Words   |  14 PagesEurope America Before Columbus †¢ Global Warming that ended the Ice Age created distinct regions in the USA that exist today. 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Concept of Corporate Planning Complementary Growth

Question: Describe about the concept of corporate planning and growth are complementary to each other. Answer: Introduction The concept of corporate planning and growth are complementary to each other. These are the prime concerns of a company and often are associated with a series of methodologies and strategies required for the successful execution of a business model. These concepts when developed and implemented properly can enhance the performance and productivity of a company, and also help the company in generating profits in near future (Abadi Nematizadeh, 2012). Problem Statement The business type matters a lot when it comes to frame the organizational growth structure. The performance of an organization depends heavily on the strategies opted for its functioning, which requires thorough planning and is governed by factors like the structure of the organization, its activity and the objective of the organization. Corporate planning requires a dynamic approach therefore; it largely depends on inclusions, modifications and inclinations towards changes as per the circumstances (AMSDEN HIKINO, 2014). Corporate planning process is a continual process and a single change might alter the entire infrastructure of the organization. Business models and the overall organizational structure rely heavily on corporate planning and thus, it is considered to be a crucial activity in the development of a business. Research objectives/questions The primary aim of this research is to comprehend the complex nature of corporate planning and the catalytic effect it has on the growth of the organization. The objectives of this research are focused to determine the interrelationship between the aspects of corporate planning and the effect it has in the organizational growth by means of assessing various methodologies, which assure a positive impact on the growth and further development of the organization (Aspara, Lamberg, Laukia, Tikkanen, 2013). Furthermore, the objective of the research is to answer the following questions: What is the importance of corporate planning? How corporate planning is associated with the growth of Company? What are the essential methodologies or activities the company requires to incorporate in its corporate planning in order to make it growth oriented? Is the financial plan or budget or the expenditure estimation logical? Justification of the Project The purpose of this research was to observe the essentiality, nature and scope of corporate planning on the growth and development of an organization. This study report will ensure the fundamental requirements of methodological performances of corporate planning and its significance in organizational growth. Revelations from this short highlighted study will make individual worth enough to occupy knowledge and advantages that manipulate organizational development. There are several parameters involved in the development of an organization which is strictly considered in corporate planning such as cost, location, market, consumers, technology, globalization etc. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis has been included and segregated into segments that will help in understanding the various stages and elements of corporate planning and the effect corporate planning has on the growth and development of the organization. Expected research output/outcome As per the observations made on the business type the following outcomes can be expected: Prospects of the company on managing its administrative affairs. Strategies for the organization to follow as to bring out maximum utilization of its resources. Recommendations on products and their commercialization. Recommending ways through which the company might make use of its database. Recommendations on incorporating special teams to carry out the operations. Recommendations on Communication systems. Recommendations on Operational jobs and recruitment. The entire research will be based on hypothetical statements inclining towards a Corporate Plan in general an organization requires. This corporate plan proposal rests its base upon analysis performed on various Industries will help the organization in understanding the various features and methodologies that affect a corporate plan and aid them in planning accordingly. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis When it comes to corporate planning it is very essential to have a very clear conceptual for the firm for the firm. Having a vision for the future and where the management sees the organization in the years to come is necessary to evaluate before commencing. Since, it is necessary to have a goal having a clear conception on the things that are required to achieve the set goal is essential. Having a clear conception will lead the management to decide on the goal first, and then they will be able to plan the necessary objectives that will lead them towards the goal upon accomplishment. For instance, if the company the company has incorporated an overseas business venture in its corporate planning then it means that the company has a vision of expanding their business prospects in the overseas market. This is the chief necessity of having a vision set prior to starting a corporate plan. This vision for corporate planning might include the following: Corporate level planning: this phase requires a planning the resource allocation, drafting of strategic and corporate objectives, the domain in which the organization is about to operate, distinguishing the market patterns worldwide. Concern planning: planning for the exclusive needs of the consumers, and the technology that will be required. Resource planning: largely concerns about the allocation of resources in the various production segment. Unit planning: planning the management of the; internal business units, competitors, external markets, and cost structure. Product planning: this involves planning of product, its types, services, sales, and price. Methodologies There are various levels of corporate planning that relies on the business diversity of any organization, its basic structure and the interrelationship that structure and strategy share. In this section a few of these methodologies are presented: Revising the business plan: The organization does not need to be a leading corporate body in order to revise the business strategies they have opted for the growth of their organization. As a matter of fact, the modest the organization is in regards as a business; the easier it is for them to alter their business plans and strategies from time to time (Bhambri Sinatra, 2007). Organizations should from time to time assess and review their business plans which includes the acknowledging the weaknesses that the company has in its infrastructure, evaluating the potency of the organization and the market plans the organization has devised with the aim to promote their entrepreneurial endeavors. For instance, if the organization is primarily focusing on sales, they should evaluate the cost and the efficacy the products will have if the products are promoted online. In addition if the company is involved in online sales then they should give direct marketing a try. These decisions can only be made if the organization revises its business plans from time to time (Bowman, 2008). This will not only help the said organization to evaluate and assess the current infrastructure of the company but also will help develop a better framework for their subsequent plans. Incorporation and development of new products and services: Products and services that the organization is dealing with need to be assessed from time to time. Consumers at present are more whimsical than the before, their tastes and preferences tend to change with each passing days. Furthermore, with the globalization in the market worldwide, new products from various companies are coming into contact. Consumers these days have more choices especially when it comes to purchase a certain product or avail a certain services (Burack, 2006). Therefore, the company looking forward to incorporate a corporate plan oriented towards the growth and development of the organization does definitely require keeping a track on their products and services. This will help the business in staying in touch with the market demands and the way the products of other company are faring (Clarke Yuxing, 2008). Making an assessment of these would help them in deciding whether to incorporate new products and services for the consumers, if yes, then they would certainly have a perception on the type of product they will creating. In addition, they will also have this perception on whether the product will be a success in the market or not. Assessing existing database: It is unwise to assume that the current database is not required in a new corporate plan. It does not matter whether the previous corporate plans and strategy were fruitless or not. Previous databases help in acknowledging the previous mistakes and ensure that the same mistakes are not repeated in planning the new strategies. Furthermore, there might few things in this database which might be useful with a few alterations and amendments made to it (Colley, 2007). If the organization primarily focuses on the sales of its products and services then they should review their existing customer database. This will require them to get in touch with their customers and this in return would help them broaden their perspective on the market demands. Customers are valuable and cost effective source of obtaining vision for corporate planning, especially in businesses where sales of products and services are rudimentary activities. Vision for the firm: When it comes to corporate planning it is very essential to have a very clear vision for the firm. Having a vision for the future and where the management sees the organization in the years to is necessary to evaluate before commencing. Since, it is necessary to have a goal having a clear conception on the things that are required to achieve the set goal is essential. Having a clear conception will lead the management to decide on the goal first, and then they will be able to plan the necessary objectives that will lead them towards the goal upon accomplishment ("Going for Growth: A guide to corporate strategy", 2008). For instance, if the company the company has incorporated an overseas business venture in its corporate planning then it means that the company has a vision of expanding their business prospects in the overseas market. This is the chief necessity of having a vision set prior to starting a corporate plan. This vision for corporate planning might include the following: Corporate level planning: this phase requires a planning the resource allocation, drafting of strategic and corporate objectives, the domain in which the organization is about to operate, distinguishing the market patterns worldwide (Harris, 2009). Concern planning: planning for the exclusive needs of the consumers, and the technology that will be required. Resource planning: largely concerns about the allocation of resources in the various production segment. Unit planning: planning the management of the; internal business units, competitors, external markets, and cost structure (Hiriyappa, 2009). Product planning: this involves planning of product, its types, services, sales, and price. Strategic Goals: An essential feature of the corporate planning is to design strategic goals for it. The strategic goals are the analysis on the business endeavor and reflect the risk factors along with the success factors. Scanning the market for the business The objective of scanning the market for business is to analyze the factors that will be affecting the business prospects. Economy is one of the prime features which require to be scanned first. This is the most concerning for the business growth as, the strong the economy is the strong prospects the business has in the economy for being successful ("Information resources and corporate growth", 2009). Other factors include; rates of interests, unemployment, and inflation, foreign exchange rates in case of overseas business, disposable income, and evaluating the business of the rivals in the given market. Capital Investment A plan needs to be specially designed that will specifically deal with the capital investments and the credit challenges associated with it. Present days credit crisis is a result of the bad lending practices, and makes it very difficult for the managements and owners to invest capital in. However, an investor with good experience and having deep resources to support new ventures will be able to combat the credit storms in a better way (Knapp Oliver, 2008). Furthermore, when the organization has a potent prospect it is able to draw capital investors to it involuntarily. Incorporation of Information and technology: Based on the products that the company wishes to bring to its customers and the way the company wishes to bring the products to the customers, the company will certainly need to analyze and plan the software and hardware they will be enlisting in their organization. The purpose of this section is to provide an emphasis on the companys approach towards its production and services procedures (Manzini, 2008). This vital as the company requires to have prior plans before incorporating an new segment or altering or expanding an existing one. If the organization already has high demand in its market and is merely looking forward to chalk out a corporate plan to expand its limitations then, the company will certainly need to assess the market demands, the supply chain, and the cost of the new machinery it is going incorporate in. For, the organization should also assess the cost that they will be incurring upon the new additions and whether these costs will be recovered from the overall sales. Furthermore, the company has to keep it mind the production costs and the cost of additional materials for the production procedure that they are incurring with expansion of the production facility (MARGERISON, 2008). This is indispensable as without proper planning, cost evaluation and market assessment, without proper analysis the step might result to be disastrous. Now, if the company is planning on launching an online business segment they need to plan on the software they will be using on developing the website. The software that will be used to develop will greatly affect the platform from where the online business will be operated. Apart from this the human resources cost will also need to be estimated (Mendelow, 2013). If the company is providing delivery services by means of hiring some other concern then the company has to keep in track the additional cost being incurred on the endeavor. If the organization specializes in any sort of IT based products then they will require specialized software for the development of their products and extending their services. Time management and Human resources: This section focuses on the need of efficient management of time and the human resources required for carrying out this activity. It is essential to have a time framework for the objectives and goals that are included in the corporate planning and it is also vital to entrust the set objectives and goals to the right employees in order to get the job done. Corporate planning requires having a clear conception regarding the management of time. The organization certainly does not have eternity neither do its consumers (Nemati Barko, 2014). Therefore, efficient management time will certainly help in building customer relationship and a quality name for the organization. This can be done by analyzing the time that the employees are taking between their activities. If this time taken by the employees is shortened then they would be able to invest a significant amount of time in their activities. Another significant aspect of time management is that accomplishing the set targets within the time stipulated will affect the company in an overall aspect. For instance, the growth that the company has envisioned will be achievable in due course of time, which is set accordingly with the human resources and the market analysis that the company has already made. In this planning the company certainly has taken the liberty to stipulate certain amount of time for certain activities (Roberts, 2007). Now, what the management actually needs to do is to plan or incorporate strategies that will help in accomplishing the set targets within the stipulated time framework. Another important aspect that is complementary to the proper utilization of time is the incorporation of talented human resources. Talented employees are the key that unlocks the doors of success for any business. This is not only because of the fact that talented employs are capable of carrying out the process in the manner they are supposed to but also they are able to do that within the time frame stipulated for that particular purpose. Specialized teams: The management needs to assign teams for the decision making process and teams that will analyze the hazards and risk factors which are by-results of some process and eliminate such hindrances. In this section an analysis on the organizations need for specialized teams are discussed which include and prioritize decision making criteria; Decision making team The purpose of the decision making team is to come with decision that will be affecting the outcome of the processes. The decision making team is usually tasked with the making of choices out of various other options. These choices have their individual exposure to the growth and development of the company (Sanchez Heene, 2005). Furthermore, each of the choices has exclusive results when carried out. This is the decision that the decision making team needs to take. The choices they make in their decision will be carried out in the organizational activities and depending on the nature of the choice made the nature of the process will vary. Another aspect of the decision making team is that the entire operations of the company depends on the choices they make. In addition, the growth and development of the company depends on the choices that the decision making team opts. Therefore, making it the most crucial job in the organization as, large part of the organizations fates depend on the choices the decision making team makes. In matters relating to the products and their production there will be industrial hazards and the organization will require specialized teams that will effectively remove the hazards from the environment. In industries concentrated on building complex goods and products, hazardous materials tend to be a by-product of the production procedure (Sandra Birley, 2007). These hazardous materials tend to be harmful for the employees and might result in creating health issues, which might in turn lead the company to face severe consequences. Therefore, if the organization is engaged in the production of complex goods which have some hazardous materials as its by-product then it is essential to incorporate a team of specialized individuals who would be able to safely and securely dispose of the hazard without causing any further harm to the environment. Industrial Hazards/Waste Removal Team In matters relating to the products and their production there will be industrial hazards and the organization will require specialized teams that will effectively remove the hazards from the environment. In industries concentrated on building complex goods and products, hazardous materials tend to be a by-product of the production procedure. These hazardous materials tend to be harmful for the employees and might result in creating health issues, which might in turn lead the company to face severe consequences. Therefore, if the organization is engaged in the production of complex goods which have some hazardous materials as its by-product then it is essential to incorporate a team of specialized individuals who would be able to safely and securely dispose of the hazard without causing any further harm to the environment. Communicating system and hospitality planning: An all inclusive corporate planning requires use of proper, convenient and cost effective means communication systems. Communications play an effective role in the role in the present days trade and commerce. In order to properly emphasize the need for proper communication system the following instance has been provided: The corporate plan is oriented towards an overseas business initiative. In this scenario communication is essential as it would not be possible for the management to be present there and provide their insight on the day to day activities (Vandermerwe Birley, 2007). To serve this purpose it is necessary for the management to incorporate communication system that will be cost effective so that the company might be able to prevent a large amount of expenses. Furthermore, effective communication helps maintain the day to day activities in the organization itself. Employees can stay connected to each other and the management by means of incorporating affordable intranet communication services. Moreover, affordable communication system will help the company to stay in touch with the customers and associates which in turn would strengthen the business structure. Hospitality planning is also an important aspect and has to be incorporated in the corporate planning. In this present day trade and commerce business associations with other organizations will help in widening the prospect of the organization. These associations will require meetings and conferences which in turn will require hospitality planning (Venu, 2014). Much of the impression that the organization will create in the very first business meetings with other associates will depend on the hospitality that the company is offering. However, it is essential to keep a track on the cost that the company is incurring on the hospitality. Since, the company already has a set framework on the financial budget; the company should not consider extravagant expenses on hospitality regardless of the importance of the conference or meeting. Operational jobs and Recruitment: The corporate planning must and indispensably include the operations that it will be carrying out over the course of its plan. The operational jobs enlisted for the operations should be allotted accordingly. Depending on the number of operations the company has enlisted in corporate plan the company is required to set them in an orderly fashion e.g. primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary level of operations is given the topmost priority if the organizations primary operations are the foremost concern. In this manner each of the three levels should be prioritized depending on the phase the organization is traversing with the passage of time. This should also be included in corporate planning and be considered to be top priority ("Information resources and corporate growth", 2009). Recruitment is another essential as with the lack of proper human resources the organizations operations will come to a halt. Furthermore, recruitment should be precise as to the amount of employees the company will be requiring based on each of the sectors and segments (Colley, 2007). Corporate planning should include levels of recruitment that the company will require with each accomplishment and each progress that the company makes. This will provide the recruiters and the management with a clear apprehension regarding the recruitment procedures and requirement. Organization of the Study The organization of the study is as follows: Chapter 1: the first chapter is the introductory part, and deals with the purpose of this research Chapter 2: the second chapter deals with the problem statement i.e. the matter the research is concerned for. Chapter 3: the third chapter is concerned with research objectives/ questions. Chapter 4: this chapter deals with justification of the project. Chapter 5: the chapter provides a conceptual framework and research hypothesis. Chapter 6: deals with the expected research output or outcome. Chapter 7: this chapter incorporates the methodologies prescribed for the activity. Gantt chart The following is the Corporate Plan analysis as based on the corporate plan: Gantt Chart Main Activities/ Stages Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Selection of the topic Evaluation of secondary information sources Research proposal preparation Groundwork of literature review Explanation of research methodology Preparing interview process Collection of primary data Analysing data Contrasting findings Recommendations and Conclusions Submission of final draft Final submission Project Budget and Budget Justification The predetermined cost shall not exceed the budget. It has been thoroughly analyzed and planned accordingly to meet the financial limitations. As per the analysis and plan, all sorts of logical expenses are covered and there is less chance exceeding the budget in terms of logical costs. The financial plan drafted by the analysts is realistic as per the given market and are in no terms unrealistic or inconvenient in any nature. Conclusion The purpose of this research was to observe the essentiality, nature and scope of corporate planning on the growth and development of an organization. This study report will ensure the fundamental requirements of methodological performances of corporate planning and its significance in organizational growth. Revelations from this short highlighted study will make individual worth enough to occupy knowledge and advantages that manipulate organizational development (Bowman, 2008). There are several parameters involved in the development of an organization which is strictly considered in corporate planning such as cost, location, market, consumers, technology, globalization etc. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis has been included and segregated into segments that will help in understanding the various stages and elements of corporate planning and the effect corporate planning has on the growth and development of the organization. References Abadi, D. Nematizadeh, F. (2012). Analyzing the Impact of Corporate Governance and Organizational Learning on Strategic Planning Effectiveness (An Empirical practice among some industrial companies in Iran).IJLD,2(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i3.1959 AMSDEN, A. HIKINO, T. (1994). Project Execution Capability, Organizational Know-how and Conglomerate Corporate Growth in Late Industrialization.Ind Corp Change,3(1), 111-147. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/3.1.111 Aspara, J., Lamberg, J., Laukia, A., Tikkanen, H. (2013). Corporate Business Model Transformation and Inter-Organizational Cognition: The Case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), 459-474. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2011.06.001 Bhambri, A. Sinatra, A. (1997).Corporate transformation. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer. Bowman, R. (2008).Business continuity planning for data centers and systems. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Burack, E. (1986). Corporate business and human resources planning practices: Strategic issues and concerns.Organizational Dynamics,15(1), 73-87. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(86)90026-4 Clarke, T. Yuxing, D. (1998). Corporate governance in china: Explosive growth and new patterns of ownership.Long Range Planning,31(2), 239-251. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(98)00008-9 Colley, J. (2007).Principles of general management. New Haven: Yale University Press. Going for Growth: A guide to corporate strategy. (1988).Long Range Planning,21(6), 105. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(88)90167-7 Harris, G. (2009).The art of quantum planning. San Francisco, Calif.: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Hiriyappa, B. (2009).Organizational behavior. New Delhi: New Age International. Information resources and corporate growth. (1989).Long Range Planning,22(5), 153. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(89)90194-5 Knapp, C. Oliver, J. (2008). Boosting organizational performance and CRE credibility through occupancy planning.Journal Of Corporate Real Estate,10(3), 196-207. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14630010810922085 Manzini, A. (1988).Organizational diagnosis. New York, NY: AMACOM, American Management Association. MARGERISON, C. (1968). Corporate planning and organizational development.Management Decision,2(4), 222-224. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb000865 Mendelow, A. (1983). Setting corporate goals and measuring organizational effectivenessA practical approach.Long Range Planning,16(1), 70-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(83)90135-8 Nemati, H. Barko, C. (2004).Organizational data mining. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. Roberts, J. (2007).The modern firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sanchez, R. Heene, A. (2005).A focused issue on understanding growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. Sandra, V. Birley, S. (1997). 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Information for Candidates in Ielts Exam Essay Example

Information for Candidates in Ielts Exam Essay The test that opens doors around the world IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is designed to assess the language ability of candidates who want to study or work where English is the language of communication. IELTS is recognised by over 6,000 organisations worldwide, including universities, employers, professional bodies, immigration authorities and other government agencies. For a list of organisations that accept IELTS scores, visit http://bandscore. ielts. org Preparing to take IELTS Make sure you are ready It’s important to familiarise yourself with the format of the test as outlined in this booklet. Further information on the content of the test can be found at www. ielts. org/teachers. aspx You may ? nd it helpful to do a practice test. Of? cial IELTS Practice Materials may be purchased from test centres or online at www. ielts. org/candidates. aspx These materials include a full practice test with answers, and sample Writing and Speaking performances with examiner comments. More samples of IELTS test material and information about the test are available from the following websites: www. elts. org www. britishcouncil. org/learning-ielts. htm www. cambridgeesol. org/exams/academic-english/ ielts. html www. idp. com/examinations/ielts/about_the_test. aspx www. ieltsusa. org You don’t have to attend a preparation course, but many candidates ? nd that doing so helps them improve their performance. If you would like assistance with test preparation, I ELTS centres and language schools around the world offer IELTS preparation courses. Know the IELTS rules and regulations It’s important to familiarise yourself with the IELTS rules and regulations. We will write a custom essay sample on Information for Candidates in Ielts Exam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Information for Candidates in Ielts Exam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Information for Candidates in Ielts Exam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These are laid out in the Notice to Candidates which is included with the application form. When you sign the application form declaration, you are con? rming that you have read and understood the IELTS rules and regulations and agree to abide by them. Register as soon as possible Accessible and convenient IELTS is offered up to four times a month in more than 125 countries. Tests are usually on Saturdays or Thursdays. To ? nd out test dates in your area, please contact your nearest IELTS test centre. A list of all IELTS test centres worldwide is available at www. ielts. org The international test IELTS is internationally focused in its content. For example, a range of native-speaker accents (North American, Australian, New Zealand, and British) is used in the Listening test, and all standard varieties of English are accepted in candidates’ responses in all parts of the test. The test that’s tried and trusted IELTS has been developed by some of the world’s leading experts in language assessment, and is supported by an extensive programme of research, validation and test development. The level of the test IELTS is designed to assess English language skills at all levels. There is no such thing as a pass or fail in IELTS. Results are reported as band scores on a scale from 1 (the lowest) to 9 (the highest). The IELTS Band Score Scale 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Expert user Very good user Good user Competent user Modest user Limited user Extremely limited user Intermittent user Non user Did not attempt the test When you feel you are ready to take the test, you need to register with your nearest IELTS centre. Contact the centre as soon as possible, as the number of candidates who can take the test on a particular date may be limited. You will need to pay the test fee when you register. Test results The Test Report Form You will receive a Test Report Form which reports a score for each of the four skills (listening, reading, writing and speaking), as well as an overall band score. Half band scores may be awarded to indicate a strong performance within a particular band. You can ? nd more information on score processing and score interpretation at www. ielts. org/ researchers/score_processing_and_reporting. aspx Test format There are two modules to choose from – Academic and General Training. The Academic module is for candidates wishing to study at undergraduate or postgraduate levels, and for those seeking professional registration The General Training module is for candidates wishing to migrate to an Englishspeaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK), and for those wishing to train or study at below degree level Each recognising organisation sets its own entry requirements. In some cases both modules may be accepted. If you are in doubt as to which module to take, you should contact the organisation you are applying to in order to check their requirements. Both modules cover all four language skills – listening, reading, writing and speaking. Everyone takes the same Listening and Speaking tests. There are different Reading and Writing tests for the Academic and General Training modules. The Listening, Reading and Writing tests must be completed on the same day. There are no breaks between the three written tests. The Speaking test may be taken up to seven days before or after the other three tests. Results are issued 13 days after the test. At some test centres candidates may collect their results on the 13th day; at others, results are mailed on the 13th day. Test centres are not permitted to give results over the phone or by fax or email. You will receive only one copy of the Test Report Form. It’s important that you keep it safe as replacement Test Report Forms cannot be issued. Test centres will send copies of the Test Report Form to up to ? ve recognising organisations free of charge. Test Report Form validity Recognising organisations will not usually accept a Test Report Form that is more than two years old unless you provide evidence that you have actively maintained or tried to improve your English since taking the test. The IELTS Test Partners cannot con? rm the validity of test results that are more than two years old. Listening Academic Reading General Training Reading Academic Writing General Training Writing Speaking The test components Listening Timing: Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes’ transfer time) Reading Timing: 60 minutes (no extra transfer time) Questions: There are 40 questions A variety of question types is used, chosen from the following: multiple choice, matching, plan/map/diagram labelling, form completion, note completion, table completion, ? w-chart completion, summary completion, sentence completion, short-answer questions Questions: There are 40 questions A variety of question types is used, chosen from the following: multiple choice, identifying information (True/False/Not Given), identifying writer’s views/claims (Yes/No/Not Given), matching information, matching headings, matching features, matching sentence endings, sentence completion, summary complet ion, note completion, table completion, ? wchart completion, diagram label completion, short-answer questions Test Parts: There are 4 sections Section 1 is a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context (e. g. a conversation in an accommodation agency) Section 2 is a monologue set in an everyday social context (e. g. a speech about local facilities or a talk about the arrangements for meals during a conference) Section 3 is a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context (e. g. university tutor and a student discussing an assignment, or a group of students planning a research project) Section 4 is a monologue on an academic subject (e. g. a university lecture) Each section is heard once only A variety of voices and native-speaker accents is used Test Parts: There are 3 sections The total text length is 2,150-2,750 words Academic Reading Each section contains one long text. Texts are authentic and are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. They have been written for a non-specialist audience and are on academic topics of general interest. Texts are appropriate to, and accessible to, candidates entering undergraduate or postgraduate courses or seeking professional registration. Texts range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. Texts may contain non-verbal materials such as diagrams, graphs or illustrations. If texts contain technical terms, then a simple glossary is provided General Training Reading Section 1 contains two or three short factual texts, one of which may be composite (consisting of 6-8 short texts related by topic, e. g. hotel advertisements). Topics are relevant to everyday life in an English-speaking country Section 2 contains two short factual texts focusing on work-related issues (e. g. applying for jobs, company policies, pay and conditions, workplace facilities, staff development and training) Section 3 contains one longer, more complex text on a topic of general interest Texts are authentic and are taken from notices, advertisements, company handbooks, of? cial documents, books, magazines and newspapers Skills assessed: A wide range of listening skills is assessed, including understanding of main ideas and speci? factual information; recognising opinions, attitudes and purpose of a speaker; and following the development of an argument Marking: Each correct answer receives 1 mark Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS 9-band scale Scores are reported in whole and half bands Skills assessed: A wide range of reading skills is assessed, including reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail; underst anding inferences and implied meaning; recognising a writer’s opinions, attitudes and purpose; and following the development of an argument Marking: Each correct answer receives 1 mark Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS 9-band scale Scores are reported in whole and half bands Listening example tas k Academic Reading example task General Training Read example task ing Academic Writing exa mple tas Writing Timing: 60 minutes Speaking Timing: 11-14 minutes Tasks: There are 2 tasks Candidates are required to write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2 Tasks: The Speaking test is a 3-part face-to-face oral interview with an examiner The Speaking test is recorded Test Parts: There are 2 parts Academic Writing In Task 1, candidates are presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram and are asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in their own words. They may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event In Task 2, candidates are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem The issues raised are of general interest to, suitable for and easily understood by candidates entering undergraduate or postgraduate studies or eeking professional registration Responses to Task 1 and Task 2 should be written in a formal style General Training Writing In Task 1, candidates are presented with a situation and are asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style In Task 2, candidates are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument o r problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style than the Academic Writing Task 2 essay Topics are of general interest Test Parts: There are 3 parts Part 1 Introduction and interview (4-5 minutes) The examiner introduces him/herself and asks the candidate to introduce him/herself and con? rm his/her identity. The examiner asks the candidate general questions on familiar topics, e. g. home, family, work, studies and interests Part 2 Individual long turn (3-4 minutes) The examiner gives the candidate a task card which asks the candidate to talk about a particular topic and which includes points which the candidate can cover in their talk. The candidate is given 1 minute to prepare their talk, and is given a pencil and paper to make notes. The candidate talks for 1-2 minutes on the topic. The examiner then asks the candidate one or two questions on the same topic Part 3 Two-way discussion (4-5 minutes) The examiner asks further questions which are connected to the topic of Part 2. These questions give the candidate an opportunity to discuss more abstract issues and ideas Skills assessed: In both tasks, candidates are assessed on their ability to write a response which is appropriate in terms of content, the organisation of ideas, and the accuracy and range of vocabulary and grammar Academic Writing In Task 1, depending on the task type, candidates are assessed on their ability to organise, present and possibly compare data; to describe the stages of a process or procedure; to describe an object or event or sequence of events; to explain how something works In Task 2, depending on the task type, candidates are assessed on their ability to present a solution to a problem; to present and justify an opinion; to compare and contrast evidence, opinions and implications; to evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or an argument General Training Writing In Task 1, depending on the task type, candidates are assessed on their ability to engage in personal correspondence in order to: elicit and provide general factual information; express needs, wants, likes and dislikes; express opinions (views, complaints etc. ) In Task 2, candidates are assessed on their ability to provide general factual information; to outline a problem and present a solution; to present and possibly justify an opinion; to evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or an argument Skills assessed: A wide range of speaking skills is assessed, including the ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences and situations by answering a range of questions; the ability to speak at length on a given topic using appropriate language and organising ideas coherently; and the ability to express and justify opinions and to analyse, discuss and speculate about issues Marking: Candidates are assessed on their performance throughout the test by certi? cated IELTS examiners according to the four criteria of the IELTS Speaking Test Band Descriptors (? uency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, pronunciation). The public version of the band descriptors can be found at www. ielts. org/researchers/ score_processing_and_reporting. aspx Scores are reported in whole and half bands Marking: Candidates are assessed on their performance on each task by certi? cated IELTS examiners according to the four criteria of the IELTS Writing Test Band Descriptors (task achievement/response, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy). The public version of the band descriptors can be found at www. ielts. org/ researchers/score_processing_and_reporting. aspx Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to the Writing score Scores are reported in whole and half bands Speaking example tas k k General Training Writin g exa mple task The test components – additional guidance Listening once only. questions before you listen. paper. At the end of the test, you will have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet. It is essential that you transfer your answers to the answer sheet as nothing you write on the question paper will be marked. Writing for each task. You will lose marks if you do not write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2. Task 1 and approximately 40 minutes on Task 2. written in note form or in bullet points will lose marks. punctuation; you will lose marks for mistakes. you wish. othing you write on the question paper will be marked. sheet is given on the next page. completion): Pay attention to the word limit. For example, if you are asked to complete a sentence using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS, and Re-taking IELTS There are no restrictions on re-taking IELTS. If you do not get the result you wanted, you can register for another test as soon as you feel you are ready to do so. Please note that your score is unlikely to increase unless you make a signi? cant effort to improve your English before re-taking the test. incorrect. Transfer only the missing w ord(s) to the answer sheet. For example, if you have the morning’ would be incorrect. You will hear the word(s) you need to use in the recording. You will not need to change the form of the word you hear. Pay attention to spelling and grammar: you will lose marks for mistakes. You may write your answers in lower case or in capitals. Enquiries on Results If you are unhappy with your test result, you can apply for a re-mark (Enquiry on Results) at the centre where you took the test. You must make the application no later than six weeks after the test date. You can choose which test components are re-marked. There is a fee for this service which will be refunded if your score on any component is increased. Enquiries on Results take six to eight weeks to complete. Reading answer sheet or you may write them on the question paper and transfer them to the answer sheet before the end of the test. You will not be given extra time to transfer answers at the end of the test. Nothing you write on the question paper will be marked. Special Requirements In order to ensure that the language ability of all candidates is assessed fairly and objectively, IELTS provides a comprehensive service for candidates who have special requirements, including speci? c learning dif? culties, hearing dif? culties and visual dif? culties. If you require a modi? ed version of the test, for example in Braille, you must give the test centre three months’ notice. This notice period is necessary for the modi? ed test version to be prepared. If your circumstances require only special administrative arrangements to be made, such as extra time, you must give the test centre six weeks’ notice. Please contact your test centre to discuss your requirements. sheet is given on the next page. completion): question types as in Listening (see above). The word(s) you use must be taken from the Reading text. You must not change the form of the word(s) in the text. Pencil must be used to complete the answer sheet Write your language code in the boxes indicated and shade the corresponding boxes. (Your language code will be written on your desk label)

Society Social Networking Sites

Society Social Networking Sites Introduction The mounting popularity of social networking sites (SNSs) among Internet users across the world certainly demands an introspection of their shorter-term and longer-terms effects on individuals as well as societies. Available statistics demonstrate that an estimated 1.5 billion people across the globe have already created their profiles in SNSs, with the majority being on Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Ning and Tagged (Das et al., 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Society Social Networking Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the surface, it is believed that SNSs have a great potential to essentially alter the character and scope of our social engagements on all fronts – individual, interpersonal, as well as societal (Ellison et al., 2009).. But while common practice always assumes the shifts to be beneficial, this paper seeks to demonstrate that SNSs have negatively altered the framework for social interactions that bind society together. Understanding Social Networking Sites In the literature, SNSs are defined as web-based services that provide people with the capacity to â€Å"†¦ (1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system† (Tokunaga, 2011, p. 425). SNSs popularity continue to rise throughout the world, especially among adolescents, not only because of the way they have changed how this group of the population receive information (Neelamalar Chitra, 2009), but also due to their equalizing effect as users often feel the freedom to express themselves in ways not possible via other offline channels (Cardon et al., 2009). However, there exist salient issues that need to be illuminated to understand the actual effects that SNSs are having on the social relationships that act to glue the society together. Social Networking Sites: Unveiling the Defects By virtue of the fact that online social networking is a type of virtue communication that allows users to connect with each other, there exists a very constricted gap between private and public life in this modern age of communication as users find themselves helpless in controlling the distribution of content they have already uploaded on their profiles (Das et al., 2011). This disposition has occasioned serious personal and social consequences as individuals increasingly find themselves being rejected for job postings due to content they had posted on the sites, not mentioning that a sizeable number of users have already lost their life savings to online fraudsters who visit their profiles and use the personal information available to estimate a person’s social security number and ‘steal’ other sensitive information.Advertising Looking for essay on communications me dia? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advocates of SNSs have argued that users of these sites can change their default privacy preferences to keep the fraudsters at bay, or to prevent sensitive information from getting into the wrong hands. However, a research conducted on 4000 Facebook profiles of Carnegie Mellon University students revealed that only 1.2 percent of the users took time to change their default privacy settings (Das et al., 2011), implying that many users do not care if their sensitive information, which could fundamentally alter their relationships with other members of the society, becomes open to public discourse. The second point deals with work productivity, which is known to be the mainstay of the society. It is within the realms of public knowledge that a society that does not work cannot look after itself, not mentioning that it cannot prosper or achieve the dreams of prosperity (Tokunaga, 2011). Howev er, owing to the proliferation of SNSs, people are spending considerable work hours chatting with their friends and browsing sites to update profiles. Indeed, extant literature demonstrates that â€Å"†¦it becomes a compulsive habit to visit own profile several times in a day for checking friends updates, changing status, and commenting on others photos and videos† (Das et al., 2011). In the workplace context, the attention of employees is distracted as they routinely visit the sites to update their status and communicate with friends, occasioning major adverse consequences on their productivity and customer satisfaction levels. Of course some advocates of SNSs would like to argue from the viewpoint that employers can always install monitoring software to dissuade employees from visiting these sites during work hours; however, it has already been found that monitoring of employees’ online activities raises serious ethical and legal concerns (Ellison et al., 2009). More importantly, the monitoring software is not full-proof, meaning that employees could still engage in these actions that bring adverse societal ramifications in lowered productivity and heightened customer dissatisfaction levels (Cardon et al., 2011). A recent study conducted on 237 corporate workers revealed that about eight in every ten employees use Facebook during work hours, resulting in 1.5% slump in their productivity (Das et al., 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Society Social Networking Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third point revolves around the fact that some SNSs â€Å"†¦have loosely articulated social or interactional norms dictating appropriate actions and behaviors† (Tokunaga, 2011, p. 426). In using SNSs, many people are unaware or ignorant of the context-specific social norms because of the inadequately specified set of conventions, further degrading the social fabric because these people end up relying on social behaviors learned and negotiated in offline contexts to direct their online actions and behavior. Equally uninteresting, a sizeable number of users end up relying on social behaviors learned in online contexts to guide and direct their off-line relationships, actions and behavior. Fourth, many online social norms, according to Tokunaga (2011), are characterized by carelessness and impoliteness, not mentioning that they have the potential to adversely demoralize the interpersonal relationships that act to hold the society together. In other words, it can be argued that constant interactions via social networking platforms have inexorably harmed interpersonal relationships that glue society together by providing a forum for negative incidences that result in relational strain. On context-specific norms and interpersonal relationships, advocates of SNSs would want to differ by putting up the argument that â€Å"†¦through social networking, people can use networks of online friends and group memberships to keep in touch with current friends, reconnect with old friends or create real-life friendships through similar interests or groups† (Neelamalar Chitra, 2009, p. 126). However, the germane issue is the context-specific norms used to relate to online friends and if these norms could still be used in furtherance of offline interpersonal relationships that are key to the stability of the society as a whole. Findings reported by Tokunaga (2011) demonstrate that not only are the context-specific norms for the two types of relations essentially different and hence cannot compliment each other, but some norms and value systems learnt in SNSs are adversely affecting interpersonal relationships, through which the foundation of the community is grounded. Lastly, it is a well known fact that the ambiguous and elastic concept of â€Å"friends† on social networking platforms has always presented further concerns through which millions of visitors to these sites must navigate. As postulated by Tokunaga (2011), â€Å"†¦friends merely refer to the contacts individuals create on SNSs, which obscures the nature of the relationships between users† (P. 426).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People who have never met even for a single day suddenly become the best of friends because of their presumed shared interests that are matched in the arena of online protocols. Not only has this insensitive disposition of friendship continues to hurt the very basis of society (Das et al., 2011), but the dichotomous categorization of friends and non-friends on many of these networking platforms acts as fuel to many of the social problems encountered by users (Tokunaga, 2011), including falling prey to fraudsters and sexual offenders. It is possible that advocates of SNSs may seek to downplay this issue of the creation of strange friendship bonds on account that people are free to talk to anyone across the world (Neelamalar Chitra, 2009), and that these sites have assisted communities to minimize transaction costs for finding and connecting with ‘friends’, who may share one interest or concern but deviate on other dimensions (Ellison et al., 2009). These assertions, in my view, are valid to the extent that some of these friendship bonds have provided opportunities for some users, including but not limited to, job openings, educational prospects, skills acquisition and knowledge sharing. But we have seen the consequences of users who unconditionally accept friendship requests from strangers and end up being killed and mutilated in a presumed sex party. We have read in the news how children as young as 10 years are hijacked for ransom by their presumed ‘online friends.’ Conclusion It is indeed true that most SNSs have beneficial outcomes, but care must be exercised so that these sites do not alter the framework for social interactions that bind society together. Important issues relating to privacy, work productivity, context-specific norms, interpersonal relationships as well as the conception of friendship, need to be evaluated in more detail to ensure that the society does not suffer under the heavy baggage of the social networking s ites. References Cardon, P.W., Marshall, B., Jeongil, C., El-Shinnaway, M.M., North, M., Svensson, L†¦Juan, P. (2009). Online and offline social ties of social network website users: An exploratory study in eleven societies. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 50(1), 54-64. Das, B., Sahoo, J.S., Jyoti, S. (2011). Social networking sites – a critical analysis of its impact on personal and social life. International Journal of Business Social Science, 2(14), 222-228. Web. Ellison, N.B., Lampe, C., Steinfield, C. (2009). Social network sites and society: Current trends and future possibilities. Web. Neelamalar, M., Chitra, P. (2009). New media and society: A study on Indian youth. Estudos em Communicacao, 45(6), 125-145. Web. Tokunaga, R.S. (2011). Friend me or you’ll strain us: Understanding negative events that occur over social networking sites. CyberPsychology, Behavior Social Networking, 14(7/8), 425-432.